Legal Guide

Section 9 — Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Interim Relief from Court

When can a party approach court during arbitration? What relief is available? How did the 2015 amendment change Section 9? Complete guide.

Start Arbitration at Sandhee →

What is Section 9?

Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 empowers courts to grant interim measures of protection in arbitration-related matters — to protect parties from irreparable harm or to preserve the subject matter of the dispute while arbitration proceeds.

It creates a critical safety net: even though arbitration is private, parties retain the right to seek urgent court intervention when needed to protect their interests during proceedings.

When Can You Apply Under Section 9?

⏮️

Before Arbitration Begins

A party can apply for interim relief before formally commencing arbitration — to protect assets or evidence that may be at risk.

▶️

During Arbitration

Post 2015 amendment, courts will generally refer parties to the tribunal under Section 17 unless that remedy is not efficacious.

⏭️

After Award, Before Enforcement

After the award has been passed but before it is enforced under Section 36 — to preserve the award's practical value.

Section 9 vs Section 17

Section 9 — Court

Application to High Court or District Court

Available before, during, after arbitration

Post 2015 — generally unavailable once tribunal constituted if S.17 remedy available

Emergency situations before arbitration commences

Enforceable as court order

Section 17 — Tribunal

Application to arbitral tribunal directly

Available only during arbitration proceedings

Post 2015 — orders are enforceable as court orders

Faster — no court delay involved

Preferred remedy once tribunal constituted

Need Interim Protection? Start Arbitration at Sandhee

Sandhee's arbitral tribunals can grant interim orders under Section 17, enforceable as court orders.

Start Arbitration